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Help! What support can firms give disabled consumers and people in vulnerable situations guide

The second edition of its Help! Support Needs Starter Guide – a unique resource that brings together practical support needs for disabled and vulnerable consumers across essential services. This updated guide continues to fill a critical gap in the landscape of consumer support. It describes over 120 support needs already being met across financial services, energy, water, telecoms and retail/delivery sectors – offering a single reference point for firms seeking to improve accessibility and inclusion.

November 2025

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FCA Review: first thoughts, 7th March 2025

FCA Review: first thoughts, 7th March 2025

FCA Review: Outcomes

FCA Review: Design

Five new things the FCA have said about vulnerability

Read five new things that you may have missed that the FCA have said about vulnerability. Taken from our exclusive podcast with the FCA’s Charlotte Clark, Director of Cross-Cutting Policy and Strategy.

April 2025

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The Vulnerability Decade: FCA 2014 – today

This guide provides a history of the FCA and vulnerability. All the way from the first-ever FCA definition of vulnerability  to their 2025 Vulnerability Review.

April 2025

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Vulnerability: The Golden Thread

There is a Golden Thread to addressing Consumer Vulnerability. It involves asking three questions:
1. Vulnerable to what? | 2. Supported how? | 3. If not us, who? Read more about how to make sure all your staff, relative to their role, should be able to answer these questions.

April 2025

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Help! What support can firms give disabled consumers and people in vulnerable situations?

Are you looking to improve how your organisation supports its customers? Our guide provides the essential tools and insights needed to deliver effective assistance.

Inside the guide you will find:

  • Guidance on effective support: Practical strategies for offering meaningful help to your customers
  • How to implement these changes: Suggested approach to make these changes within your organisation
  • Further Support: Where you can access further support and guidance

February 2025

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A once in 25 years opportunity: ten principles for designing vulnerable consumer data-sharing programmes

The Government are considering how disabled and vulnerable customers’ data could be shared to improve essential service provision across energy, water, banking, and telecommunications.   This has sparked a national debate about data-sharing and ‘Tell Us Once’ approaches.

This paper, supported and distributed by the Money Advice Trust in partnership with WhatWeNeed.Support contributes 10 principles – drawn from research, lived experience, and specialists – to design a system that reflects what vulnerable and disabled consumers need from data-sharing, rather than relying on assumptions or technical specifications alone.

May 2024

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New guidance: making it easier for consumers to disclose a mental health problem

Many people experiencing a mental health problem find it difficult to disclose their condition to an essential services provider, such as a bank or energy company.

Co-authored by our Vulnerability Lead Consultant, Chris Fitch and in collaboration with the Money and Mental Health Policy Institute, we’ve published new practical guides to help essential services firms support more people with mental health problems to disclose their condition.

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Vulnerability: meeting expectations and achieving outcomes

To help firms plan the practical steps they need to continue taking based on the FCA’s finalised vulnerability guidance, we have published a new paper ‘Vulnerability: meeting expectations and achieving outcomes’.

This paper is designed to be a helpful starting point. We take you through each key expectation on vulnerability and outline what this means to your firm, what action you can take to meet the regulator’s expectations and ultimately achieve positive outcomes for your vulnerable customers and your business.

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Dependency & Addiction: Understanding how to support customers with gambling, alcohol and substance depedency

First published in 2018, appearing in a section of ‘Vulnerability: the experience of debt advisers’, this report focusses specifically on dependency and addiction and what organisations can do to support customers dealing with these issues.

If you’re interested in learning more about dependency and addiction, find out more about our course led by Jamie Compton-Rea – Supporting customers with gambling, alcohol and substance dependency.

April 2024

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New guidance: inclusive design in essential services

Inclusive design is increasingly recognised as a way to ensure markets are fair and inclusive, especially for customers in vulnerable circumstances. With an increasing focus on inclusive design from industry, regulators and firms, the Money Advice Trust has launched two reports in partnership with Fair By Design to help firms and regulators understand and translate inclusive design into practical action.

January 2021

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Vulnerability, GDPR, and disclosure: practical guidance for creditors and advisers

The Money Advice Trust and the Money Advice Liaison Group (MALG), have launched a new series of guides to help firms meet data protection regulation and support customers in vulnerable circumstances. The guides are designed to help creditors and advisers understand the overlap between GDPR and vulnerability, and strike the right balance between human experience and data.

November 2020

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The need to know: understanding and evidencing customers’ mental health problems

This free guide, produced by the the Money and Mental Health Policy Institute and the Money Advice Trust, is designed to help creditors support customers affected by debt and mental health problems.

The guide features detailed information about how specific mental health conditions may affect a customers’ ability to manage money and provides practical advice on areas including:

  • how to get the best out of conversations with customers about their experience of mental health problems
  • When it is appropriate to ask for further evidence about a customer’s mental health problem, and when this may be the wrong course of action.

The Need to know guide for creditors is supported by UK Finance.

February 2020

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Dealership guide: decision-making when purchasing a vehicle

The dealership guide, Decision making when purchasing a vehicle was written by the Money Advice Trust’s vulnerability experts, Chris Fitch and Colin Trend, with the support of Santander Consumer Finance. The guide outlines the role and responsibilities of credit intermediaries, such as car dealerships, when identifying and supporting customers who may have difficulty with decision-making.

The guide covers key topics including: how customers make decisions, identifying decision-making problems, supporting customers with problems, applying key principles and law and regulation. The guide is designed for staff who engage with customers or have a responsibility for customer vulnerability strategies.

July 2023

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Supporting business customers in vulnerable circumstances

Much of the work within vulnerability so far has taken place in the person, rather than business customer space. Given the importance of small businesses to the UK economy, understanding the nature and impact of vulnerability within this context is crucial.

The Lending Standards Board (LSB) and Money Advice Trust have published Supporting business customers in vulnerable circumstances, a joint report exploring vulnerability in this important context.

The report combines insight from LSB-registered firms together with the experiences of callers to Business Debtline, the Money Advice Trust’s free advice service for small business owners.

July 2018

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Lending and vulnerability: an introductory guide to mental capacity

Supporting customers in vulnerable circumstances can be a challenge for many organisations. Mental capacity limitations are an aspect of vulnerability that is evident when a customer finds it difficult (and sometimes impossible) to understand what they are applying for, and make a decision about a product or service. Tackling the issue of ‘mental capacity’ can be daunting for any organisation. This is often due to the terminology, regulatory guidance, and legal frameworks that surround mental capacity.

This introductory guide, authored by the Money Advice Trust’s vulnerability lead Chris Fitch and building on 2017 research by the University of Bristol’s Personal Finance Research Centre (funded by the Finance and Leasing Association and UK Cards Association), aims to cut through this by clearly explaining how firms can practically identify and support customers with a mental capacity limitation.

March 2018

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Vulnerability, mental health, and the energy sector: a guide to help identify and support consumers

This guide, by the Money Advice Trust and Energy UK, aims to help better identify and support consumers in vulnerable circumstances. It provides practical tools for front-line staff to use with consumers in a range of vulnerable situations.

Written for Energy UK by the Money Advice Trust vulnerability leads Chris Fitch and Colin Trend, the guide draws on the charity’s experience of working with collections staff to improve the experience and outcomes for customers with mental health problems and in other vulnerable circumstances.

Consumer vulnerability is high on the energy industry’s agenda following Ofgem’s recently modified domestic Standards of Conduct requiring gas and electricity suppliers to better identify consumers in vulnerable situations. With the number of energy suppliers increasing, this guide comes at an important time to assist energy suppliers in training staff to improve their support to customers.

In addition to covering a range of vulnerable situations, it also includes specific guidance on helping consumers with mental health problems or mental capacity limitations.

October 2017

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Vulnerability: a guide for lending

Mental capacity limitations can result in customers having significant problems with understanding, remembering, and evaluating information about credit products they are applying for, as well as communicating a decision about this.

Where not identified, these can result in detriment including borrowing, lending and contracts that results in ‘later downstream’ financial difficulty and problem debt.

Vulnerability: a guide for lending, written by the Trust’s vulnerability leads Chris Fitch and Colin Trend, with Jamie Evans for the University of Bristol’s Personal Finance Research Centre, identified that by extending focus on to credit applications, firms can reduce the potential risk of detriment and offer support. The guide, supported by the Finance & Leasing Association and The UK Cards Association, offers practical tools to identify and support customers with mental capacity limitations.

 

June 2017

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Vulnerability: a guide for debt collection

Written by the Trust’s vulnerability leads Chris Fitch and Colin Trend with, Jamie Evans for the University of Bristol’s Personal Finance Research Centre, this guide is an evolution of the widely-used ‘12 steps’ guide first published by the Money Advice Trust and the Royal College of Psychiatrists.

This guide, supported by the Finance & Leasing Association and The UK Cards Association, throws a welcome spotlight on a broader range of vulnerable circumstances that can affect indebted customers such serious illnesses, addictions and those customers that disclose thoughts of suicide.

March 2017

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